The study of gamma radiation is one of the fundamental topics of nuclear physics and radiation detection. Gamma rays are high-energy photons emitted during the de-excitation of unstable atomic nuclei, often following radioactive decay processes. Their interaction with matter provides valuable information about both the properties of the radiation itself and the characteristics of the materials through which it passes.

The experiments presented in this section introduce the principles of gamma-ray spectroscopy through a series of hands-on laboratory activities. Students will investigate the mechanisms of gamma-ray interaction with matter, become familiar with the operation and calibration of radiation detectors, and learn how to acquire and analyze energy spectra. These experiments provide a solid foundation for understanding both the physical principles of nuclear radiation and the techniques employed in modern radiation measurements.

Gamma-ray spectroscopy is widely used in many scientific and technological fields, including nuclear physics, medical imaging, environmental monitoring, industrial inspection, archaeometry, and homeland security.

The experiments described in this section can be performed using different educational setups, including the Educational Gamma and Premium kits, the Emulation Kit, the Environmental and Environmental Plus kits, the GammaEDU Backpack, and the Open FPGA Kit.